Paul Cooper
@paulmmcooper.com
Scientists testing the ruins found CO₂ making up to 53% of the air at the mouth of the cave, and reaching as high as 91% inside. Normal atmospheric levels of CO₂ are around 0.039%, and 10% is enough to asphyxiate a person in 30 minutes. (Pfanz et al. link.springer.com/article/10.1...)
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Today, the Ploutonion at Hierapolis reminds us of a time when gods and demons used to breathe out of the cracks in the earth. It reminds us that another world used to exist just...
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Hierapolis was a city built on a plateau over the modern Turkish site of Pamukkale, meaning “cotton cliffs”. This unique landscape was formed as calcium deposits bubbled from the...
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The city was founded as a thermal spa early in the 2nd century BCE, and rose to prominence as a place where thermal waters could heal ailments. It became a Roman possession when A...
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But as well as its healing thermal waters and its grand temple to the sun god Apollo, Hierapolis had a darker side. This was expressed in its Ploutonion, a temple for the worship o...
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The city was founded as a thermal spa early in the 2nd century BCE, and rose to prominence as a place where thermal waters could heal ailments. It became a Roman possession when Attalus III, King of Pergamon bequeathed his entire kingdom to Rome on his death.
For centuries, the fishermen who sailed in the placid waters of Lake Nemi, 30km south of Rome, knew a secret. Legend had it that the rotting timbers of a gigantic ancient wreck lurked below the water's quiet surface.
Today, the Ploutonion at Hierapolis reminds us of a time when gods and demons used to breathe out of the cracks in the earth. It reminds us that another world used to exist just out of sight, beneath the surface of our own.
The Greek scholar Strabo visited Hierapolis in the first century BCE, and wrote about the frightening properties of its Ploutonion in his Geographica: “the Ploutonion… is an opening large enough to admit a man, but it reaches a considerable depth…”
Over time, Hierapolis became a draw for ancient tourists, who wanted to see the macabre spectacle themselves. The eunuch priests of the temple led bulls down into the cave tied with ropes, while spectators watched from the stands. They would drag out its corpse minutes later.
Very excited to announce that Fall of Civilizations has been named a "Book of the month" by Blackwell's bookshop. Just a short thank you video to everyone who has helped make this possible. Pre-order your copy if you haven't already: blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/pro...
Archaeologists led by volcanologist Hardy Pfanz have found that the same geological activity that causes the Pamukkale hot springs also causes noxious gases, particularly CO₂, to pour out of the earth in this region.
The printed ends look absolutely incredible! Apparently the printers have never done a run-on design like this before, and had to do a few proof of concept tests first. Only these limited edition copies have them. 😍
Hierapolis was a city built on a plateau over the modern Turkish site of Pamukkale, meaning “cotton cliffs”. This unique landscape was formed as calcium deposits bubbled from thermal springs and formed cliffs of white limestone.
Still, the stories about the gigantic ship persisted. In the middle ages, fishermen even used grappling hooks to bring up ancient artefacts from the supposed wreck to sell as curiosities. In 1446 a young Cardinal & nephew of the Pope, Prospero Colonna, decided to investigate the rumours.
⭕Les membres de la #Flottille kidnappée par #Israël en eaux internationales subissent DES HUMILIATIONS de la part #d’Itamar_Ben-Gvir et des forces de police #Israéliennes.
New Eagles offensive coordinator Sean Mannion spoke to the media for the first time Thursday since his hiring in January. The former Packers QBs coach talked about the team's new offense and said Jalen Hurts will be able to do "anything we ask of him."
Don’t scroll, what you’re about to see could save a child’s life! Access Full Guide: https://go.growdeen.com/bath_safety Bath safety is part of your amanah. #fyp#viral#foryou#trending#Islam
55 Grams Protein Limit: Myth or Fact? Uncover the science of protein oxidation! Learn how much protein your body uses for muscle growth vs. oxidation, even after intense workouts. This discussion explores the limits of muscle protein synthesis and the fate of excess protein.
🛟 SAVE OUR JOBS 🛟 For over 60 years, the RNLI Inshore Lifeboat Centre on the Isle of White has built, maintained & repaired almost 2,000 lifeboats. Now 70 workers like Finlay face the closure of their workplace. With few alternative jobs, it is a worrying time for Finlay & his colleagues
Join us if you are in London for our 'LIVE' show. Wednesday 11th December at The Bernie Grant Arts Centre, Tottenham, London. @carysafoko.bsky.social & Gary Younge will be joined by a very special guest… Labour MP - Bell Ribeiro-Addy Get your tickets HERE - bit.ly/4ekuQg5 #liveshow #live
The InterLink Taj Mahal Testnet isn’t about speed it’s about true finality, clear execution, and real-world usability. #InterLink #ITL #ITLG #blockchain
Dr. Christy Perez reveals the "abolitionist" path on Casual Politics. 🏛️🔥 She explains how our divisions over race and gender are constructed to prevent "collective mass power." While we squabble, we lose our rights. It’s time to tear it down and start over. 🛡️📉 #CasualPolitics
The ‘tinternet keeps on giving.. On russian Telegram tonight.. BDSM training for business has been launched in Russia. Experts promise to teach entrepreneurs how to enjoy the 'strangulation' of their enterprises, work with a high VAT rate, and stretch their business with the tax authorities.
Der Glücksmoment des Tages ist manchmal einfach, die eigene Hündin dabei zu beobachten, wie sie voller Freude ihrem Ball hinterher rennt.
😆Everybody fears UNC - Are we Worried?😆 #intimidating #strongestman #comedy #thematrixnetwork
guys when i said a previous client was sick with it... It turns out breakdancing is a literal sickness and it's spreading. @garnootnoot.bsky.social has been quarantined on the dance floor until further notice Buy my emotes to make yourself feel better about this event.
DEMENTIA DON #DEMENTIADON #SUNDOWNING #25THAMENDMENT #Epsteinfiles #DonaldTrump #republicans #gop #politicssky #blacksky #USPOL #farleftsky #liberalsky #addtoliberalsky #progressivesky
Location: Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh Date: May 23 Vishwa Hindu Parishad members raided Sukoon Hotel, accused two interfaith couples of “love jihad,” harassed them, and handed them over to police, after which the couples were detained.
Eu no meu quarto vendo a versão de mulheres e gays da convocação e meu tio do outro lado vendo a versão hetero com o mestre Everaldo marques proferindo os piores absurdos É o retrato da sociedade brasileira
Cooper Flagg on his 96-point weekend: "I think it's definitely some sort of a statement. I'm confident in myself and I know what I'm capable of and I'll just let the rest of the stuff figure itself out." Rookie of the Year or not?
Good morning, Jaye Sometimes I get so caught up in little things, I forget to steady myself. Thank you 💗
Lissa is looking respectfully and seductively at her husband ♥️💋
Early voting has begun in #NJ11 - benchwarmers for the Squad, cheerleaders for PACs and out of touch insiders? We need new AND better voices. Whether you vote early or on Feb 5, make the bold choice and the smart choice #JLforNJ
Catch my interview with Keller at Large on @wbztv.bsky.social on Sunday at 8:30am #mapoli
Help us pick our December Retro Nights! #seattle #ballard #movietheater #film #movies #retronight #majesticbaytheatres
I REFUSE DATING WEBSITES I am simply too strange. I think I'm too traumatized to try with anyone who isn't at least casually abreast of My Whole Deal at this point. I think one more misunderstanding about a core part of my soul would make me cry myself into a desiccated husk...
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This is the perfect weekend to curl up with our podcast. Forget the snow. Get empowered! Tune into the Women Road Warriors empowerment talk show @ www.womenroadwarriors.com #Podcast #Weekend
Tough break on the battlefield lately for the Marauder as more and more powerful units keep joining the HOSAF universe.
2/3 In Michurinsk, in Tambov Oblast explosions were reported by locals. No word from authorities. Waiting to see if the Progres military plant has been hit.
Elizabeth April: "Why release UFO files now?" Her answer: The Galactic Federation went to world governments in late 2025 and said: "If you do not disclose the truth, then we will." A threat. And now disclosure is happening everywhere. Coincidence or cosmic ultimatum? 👽
And the question remains! Friend or foe? 🦊 Soon to be revealed! #indiegame #gamedev #pixelart
WHO SHOT YOU? I'M THE ONE WITH THE WEAPONS! Hustlehand Productions Multi-Media Entertainment and Defense ©️
"The government's being run by Stephen Miller, who is a white supremacist. Close to the election he'd ask me for retweets almost every day.. He sent me a text 'We need to get the white men out to vote. This will be white boy November revenge of the Kens.' I […] [Original post on mastodon.online]
✨Confetti adds the finishing touch to any party! Or add it to a package for a magical surprise! Custom orders are welcome! Just ask! Get yours at 💫 TheMousierge.Etsy.com 💫 or 🛒 TheMousierge.shop 🛒 🛍Join our email club to SAVE 15% - bit.ly/MousiergeWeekly
Russian criminals destroy apartment buildings to distract from their lack of military progress, while Ukraine sends drones to control key supply routes to Crimea. We're funding a tactical drone for an elite unit & only €140 remains- please help finish it: euromaidanpress.com/lets-support...